Files
dataStructures/trees/binarySearchTree.go
2026-06-19 23:44:51 -04:00

90 lines
1.7 KiB
Go

package trees
// Binary search tree
import (
"fmt"
)
type NumericTypes interface {
int | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 |
uint | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | uint64 |
float32 | float64
}
type Node[T NumericTypes] struct {
Left *Node[T]
Right *Node[T]
Data T
}
// BSTree() -> Binary search tree, &BSTree[type] , must be in NumericTypes ;
type BSTree[T NumericTypes] struct {
Root *Node[T]
}
// Insert() -> Inserts Node
func (tree *BSTree[T]) Insert(n T) {
tree.Root = insertHelper(tree.Root, n)
}
func insertHelper[T NumericTypes](node *Node[T], n T) *Node[T] {
if node == nil {
return &Node[T]{Data: n}
}
switch {
case n < node.Data:
node.Left = insertHelper(node.Left, n)
case n > node.Data:
node.Right = insertHelper(node.Right, n)
}
return node
}
// Display() -> prints nodes :: recursive implementation
func (t *BSTree[T]) Display() {
displayHelper(t.Root)
}
func displayHelper[T NumericTypes](node *Node[T]) {
if node == nil {
return
}
fmt.Println("node:", node.Data)
if node.Left != nil {
fmt.Println(" left child:", node.Left.Data)
}
if node.Right != nil {
fmt.Println(" right child:", node.Right.Data)
}
displayHelper(node.Left)
displayHelper(node.Right)
}
// Find() => binary search implementation returns a pointer to the node and true if val is found in tree, else returns zero struct and false
func (t BSTree[T]) Find(val T) (*Node[T], bool) {
zero := &Node[T]{}
if t.Root == nil {
return zero, false
}
for t.Root != nil {
if val == t.Root.Data {
return t.Root, true
} else if val < t.Root.Data {
t.Root = t.Root.Left
} else if val > t.Root.Data {
t.Root = t.Root.Right
}
}
fmt.Println("Data not Found")
return zero, false
}